This test breaks down your LDL (“bad”) cholesterol into its different particle sizes and types, giving a deeper insight into your heart health than a standard cholesterol test. Small, dense LDL particles are more likely to penetrate artery walls and contribute to plaque buildup, while larger, buoyant LDL particles are considered less harmful. By measuring the number and size of LDL subfractions, this test helps identify hidden cardiovascular risk — even if your overall LDL cholesterol appears normal. It’s especially useful for people with diabetes, metabolic syndrome, or a family history of heart disease.



